/* Copyright (C) 2007-2020 Open Information Security Foundation
 *
 * You can copy, redistribute or modify this Program under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free
 * Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301, USA.
 */

/**
 * \file
 *
 * \author Victor Julien <victor@inliniac.net>
 * \author Anoop Saldanha <anoopsaldanha@gmail.com>
 *
 * Simple output queue handler that makes sure all packets of the same flow
 * are sent to the same queue. We support different kind of q handlers.  Have
 * a look at "autofp-scheduler" conf to further understand the various q
 * handlers we provide.
 */

#include "suricata.h"
#include "packet-queue.h"
#include "decode.h"
#include "threads.h"
#include "threadvars.h"
#include "tmqh-flow.h"
#include "flow-hash.h"

#include "tm-queuehandlers.h"

#include "conf.h"
#include "util-unittest.h"

Packet *TmqhInputFlow(ThreadVars *t);
void TmqhOutputFlowHash(ThreadVars *t, Packet *p);
void TmqhOutputFlowIPPair(ThreadVars *t, Packet *p);
static void TmqhOutputFlowFTPHash(ThreadVars *t, Packet *p);
void *TmqhOutputFlowSetupCtx(const char *queue_str);
void TmqhOutputFlowFreeCtx(void *ctx);
void TmqhFlowRegisterTests(void);

void TmqhFlowRegister(void)
{
    tmqh_table[TMQH_FLOW].name = "flow";
    tmqh_table[TMQH_FLOW].InHandler = TmqhInputFlow;
    tmqh_table[TMQH_FLOW].OutHandlerCtxSetup = TmqhOutputFlowSetupCtx;
    tmqh_table[TMQH_FLOW].OutHandlerCtxFree = TmqhOutputFlowFreeCtx;
    tmqh_table[TMQH_FLOW].RegisterTests = TmqhFlowRegisterTests;

    const char *scheduler = NULL;
    if (ConfGet("autofp-scheduler", &scheduler) == 1) {
        if (strcasecmp(scheduler, "round-robin") == 0) {
            SCLogNotice("using flow hash instead of round robin");
            tmqh_table[TMQH_FLOW].OutHandler = TmqhOutputFlowHash;
        } else if (strcasecmp(scheduler, "active-packets") == 0) {
            SCLogNotice("using flow hash instead of active packets");
            tmqh_table[TMQH_FLOW].OutHandler = TmqhOutputFlowHash;
        } else if (strcasecmp(scheduler, "hash") == 0) {
            tmqh_table[TMQH_FLOW].OutHandler = TmqhOutputFlowHash;
        } else if (strcasecmp(scheduler, "ippair") == 0) {
            tmqh_table[TMQH_FLOW].OutHandler = TmqhOutputFlowIPPair;
        } else if (strcasecmp(scheduler, "ftp-hash") == 0) {
            tmqh_table[TMQH_FLOW].OutHandler = TmqhOutputFlowFTPHash;
        } else {
            SCLogError("Invalid entry \"%s\" "
                       "for autofp-scheduler in conf.  Killing engine.",
                    scheduler);
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
    } else {
        tmqh_table[TMQH_FLOW].OutHandler = TmqhOutputFlowHash;
    }

    return;
}

void TmqhFlowPrintAutofpHandler(void)
{
#define PRINT_IF_FUNC(f, msg)                       \
    if (tmqh_table[TMQH_FLOW].OutHandler == (f))    \
        SCLogConfig("AutoFP mode using \"%s\" flow load balancer", (msg))

    PRINT_IF_FUNC(TmqhOutputFlowHash, "Hash");
    PRINT_IF_FUNC(TmqhOutputFlowIPPair, "IPPair");
    PRINT_IF_FUNC(TmqhOutputFlowFTPHash, "FTPHash");

#undef PRINT_IF_FUNC
}

/* same as 'simple' */
Packet *TmqhInputFlow(ThreadVars *tv)
{
    PacketQueue *q = tv->inq->pq;

    StatsSyncCountersIfSignalled(tv);

    SCMutexLock(&q->mutex_q);
    if (q->len == 0) {
        /* if we have no packets in queue, wait... */
        SCCondWait(&q->cond_q, &q->mutex_q);
    }

    if (q->len > 0) {
        Packet *p = PacketDequeue(q);
        SCMutexUnlock(&q->mutex_q);
        return p;
    } else {
        /* return NULL if we have no pkt. Should only happen on signals. */
        SCMutexUnlock(&q->mutex_q);
        return NULL;
    }
}

static int StoreQueueId(TmqhFlowCtx *ctx, char *name)
{
    void *ptmp;
    Tmq *tmq = TmqGetQueueByName(name);
    if (tmq == NULL) {
        tmq = TmqCreateQueue(name);
        if (tmq == NULL)
            return -1;
    }
    tmq->writer_cnt++;

    if (ctx->queues == NULL) {
        ctx->size = 1;
        ctx->queues = SCMalloc(ctx->size * sizeof(TmqhFlowMode));
        if (ctx->queues == NULL) {
            return -1;
        }
        memset(ctx->queues, 0, ctx->size * sizeof(TmqhFlowMode));
    } else {
        ctx->size++;
        ptmp = SCRealloc(ctx->queues, ctx->size * sizeof(TmqhFlowMode));
        if (ptmp == NULL) {
            SCFree(ctx->queues);
            ctx->queues = NULL;
            return -1;
        }
        ctx->queues = ptmp;

        memset(ctx->queues + (ctx->size - 1), 0, sizeof(TmqhFlowMode));
    }
    ctx->queues[ctx->size - 1].q = tmq->pq;

    return 0;
}

/**
 * \brief setup the queue handlers ctx
 *
 * Parses a comma separated string "queuename1,queuename2,etc"
 * and sets the ctx up to devide flows over these queue's.
 *
 * \param queue_str comma separated string with output queue names
 *
 * \retval ctx queues handlers ctx or NULL in error
 */
void *TmqhOutputFlowSetupCtx(const char *queue_str)
{
    if (queue_str == NULL || strlen(queue_str) == 0)
        return NULL;

    SCLogDebug("queue_str %s", queue_str);

    TmqhFlowCtx *ctx = SCMalloc(sizeof(TmqhFlowCtx));
    if (unlikely(ctx == NULL))
        return NULL;
    memset(ctx,0x00,sizeof(TmqhFlowCtx));

    char *str = SCStrdup(queue_str);
    if (unlikely(str == NULL)) {
        goto error;
    }
    char *tstr = str;

    /* parse the comma separated string */
    do {
        char *comma = strchr(tstr,',');
        if (comma != NULL) {
            *comma = '\0';
            char *qname = tstr;
            int r = StoreQueueId(ctx,qname);
            if (r < 0)
                goto error;
        } else {
            char *qname = tstr;
            int r = StoreQueueId(ctx,qname);
            if (r < 0)
                goto error;
        }
        tstr = comma ? (comma + 1) : comma;
    } while (tstr != NULL);

    SCFree(str);
    return (void *)ctx;

error:
    SCFree(ctx);
    if (str != NULL)
        SCFree(str);
    return NULL;
}

void TmqhOutputFlowFreeCtx(void *ctx)
{
    TmqhFlowCtx *fctx = (TmqhFlowCtx *)ctx;

    SCLogPerf("AutoFP - Total flow handler queues - %" PRIu16,
              fctx->size);
    SCFree(fctx->queues);
    SCFree(fctx);

    return;
}

void TmqhOutputFlowHash(ThreadVars *tv, Packet *p)
{
    uint32_t qid;
    TmqhFlowCtx *ctx = (TmqhFlowCtx *)tv->outctx;

    if (p->flags & PKT_WANTS_FLOW) {
        uint32_t hash = p->flow_hash;
        qid = hash % ctx->size;
    } else {
        qid = ctx->last++;

        if (ctx->last == ctx->size)
            ctx->last = 0;
    }

    PacketQueue *q = ctx->queues[qid].q;
    SCMutexLock(&q->mutex_q);
    PacketEnqueue(q, p);
    SCCondSignal(&q->cond_q);
    SCMutexUnlock(&q->mutex_q);

    return;
}

/**
 * \brief select the queue to output based on IP address pair.
 *
 * \param tv thread vars.
 * \param p packet.
 */
void TmqhOutputFlowIPPair(ThreadVars *tv, Packet *p)
{
    uint32_t addr_hash = 0;

    TmqhFlowCtx *ctx = (TmqhFlowCtx *)tv->outctx;

    if (p->src.family == AF_INET6) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            addr_hash += p->src.addr_data32[i] + p->dst.addr_data32[i];
        }
    } else {
        addr_hash = p->src.addr_data32[0] + p->dst.addr_data32[0];
    }

    uint32_t qid = addr_hash % ctx->size;
    PacketQueue *q = ctx->queues[qid].q;
    SCMutexLock(&q->mutex_q);
    PacketEnqueue(q, p);
    SCCondSignal(&q->cond_q);
    SCMutexUnlock(&q->mutex_q);

    return;
}

static void TmqhOutputFlowFTPHash(ThreadVars *tv, Packet *p)
{
    uint32_t qid;
    TmqhFlowCtx *ctx = (TmqhFlowCtx *)tv->outctx;

    if (p->flags & PKT_WANTS_FLOW) {
        uint32_t hash = p->flow_hash;
        if (p->tcph != NULL && ((p->sp >= 1024 && p->dp >= 1024) || p->dp == 21 || p->sp == 21 ||
                                       p->dp == 20 || p->sp == 20)) {
            hash = FlowGetIpPairProtoHash(p);
        }
        qid = hash % ctx->size;
    } else {
        qid = ctx->last++;

        if (ctx->last == ctx->size)
            ctx->last = 0;
    }

    PacketQueue *q = ctx->queues[qid].q;
    SCMutexLock(&q->mutex_q);
    PacketEnqueue(q, p);
    SCCondSignal(&q->cond_q);
    SCMutexUnlock(&q->mutex_q);

    return;
}

#ifdef UNITTESTS

static int TmqhOutputFlowSetupCtxTest01(void)
{
    TmqResetQueues();

    Tmq *tmq1 = TmqCreateQueue("queue1");
    FAIL_IF_NULL(tmq1);
    Tmq *tmq2 = TmqCreateQueue("queue2");
    FAIL_IF_NULL(tmq2);
    Tmq *tmq3 = TmqCreateQueue("another");
    FAIL_IF_NULL(tmq3);
    Tmq *tmq4 = TmqCreateQueue("yetanother");
    FAIL_IF_NULL(tmq4);

    const char *str = "queue1,queue2,another,yetanother";
    void *ctx = TmqhOutputFlowSetupCtx(str);
    FAIL_IF_NULL(ctx);

    TmqhFlowCtx *fctx = (TmqhFlowCtx *)ctx;

    FAIL_IF_NOT(fctx->size == 4);

    FAIL_IF_NULL(fctx->queues);

    FAIL_IF_NOT(fctx->queues[0].q == tmq1->pq);
    FAIL_IF_NOT(fctx->queues[1].q == tmq2->pq);
    FAIL_IF_NOT(fctx->queues[2].q == tmq3->pq);
    FAIL_IF_NOT(fctx->queues[3].q == tmq4->pq);

    TmqhOutputFlowFreeCtx(fctx);
    TmqResetQueues();
    PASS;
}

static int TmqhOutputFlowSetupCtxTest02(void)
{
    TmqResetQueues();

    Tmq *tmq1 = TmqCreateQueue("queue1");
    FAIL_IF_NULL(tmq1);
    Tmq *tmq2 = TmqCreateQueue("queue2");
    FAIL_IF_NULL(tmq2);
    Tmq *tmq3 = TmqCreateQueue("another");
    FAIL_IF_NULL(tmq3);
    Tmq *tmq4 = TmqCreateQueue("yetanother");
    FAIL_IF_NULL(tmq4);

    const char *str = "queue1";
    void *ctx = TmqhOutputFlowSetupCtx(str);
    FAIL_IF_NULL(ctx);

    TmqhFlowCtx *fctx = (TmqhFlowCtx *)ctx;

    FAIL_IF_NOT(fctx->size == 1);

    FAIL_IF_NULL(fctx->queues);

    FAIL_IF_NOT(fctx->queues[0].q == tmq1->pq);
    TmqhOutputFlowFreeCtx(fctx);
    TmqResetQueues();

    PASS;
}

static int TmqhOutputFlowSetupCtxTest03(void)
{
    TmqResetQueues();

    const char *str = "queue1,queue2,another,yetanother";
    void *ctx = TmqhOutputFlowSetupCtx(str);
    FAIL_IF_NULL(ctx);

    TmqhFlowCtx *fctx = (TmqhFlowCtx *)ctx;

    FAIL_IF_NOT(fctx->size == 4);

    FAIL_IF_NULL(fctx->queues);

    Tmq *tmq1 = TmqGetQueueByName("queue1");
    FAIL_IF_NULL(tmq1);
    Tmq *tmq2 = TmqGetQueueByName("queue2");
    FAIL_IF_NULL(tmq2);
    Tmq *tmq3 = TmqGetQueueByName("another");
    FAIL_IF_NULL(tmq3);
    Tmq *tmq4 = TmqGetQueueByName("yetanother");
    FAIL_IF_NULL(tmq4);

    FAIL_IF_NOT(fctx->queues[0].q == tmq1->pq);
    FAIL_IF_NOT(fctx->queues[1].q == tmq2->pq);
    FAIL_IF_NOT(fctx->queues[2].q == tmq3->pq);
    FAIL_IF_NOT(fctx->queues[3].q == tmq4->pq);

    TmqhOutputFlowFreeCtx(fctx);
    TmqResetQueues();
    PASS;
}

#endif /* UNITTESTS */

void TmqhFlowRegisterTests(void)
{
#ifdef UNITTESTS
    UtRegisterTest("TmqhOutputFlowSetupCtxTest01",
                   TmqhOutputFlowSetupCtxTest01);
    UtRegisterTest("TmqhOutputFlowSetupCtxTest02",
                   TmqhOutputFlowSetupCtxTest02);
    UtRegisterTest("TmqhOutputFlowSetupCtxTest03",
                   TmqhOutputFlowSetupCtxTest03);
#endif

    return;
}
